[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/vyherci-loterii-maji-na-svedomi-bankroty-svych-sousedu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/vyherci-loterii-maji-na-svedomi-bankroty-svych-sousedu\/","headline":"V\u00fdherci loteri\u00ed maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed bankroty sv\u00fdch soused\u016f","name":"V\u00fdherci loteri\u00ed maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed bankroty sv\u00fdch soused\u016f","description":"Lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e soused\u00e9 se stanou v\u00fdherci v loterii, budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010delit v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm rizik\u016fm vedouc\u00edm k osobn\u00edmu bankrotu, jak ukazuje nov\u00e1 studie. „Pokud uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme loterijn\u00ed v\u00fdhry jako variace v relativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu osob se stejnou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed, zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fdhry jednoho souseda v loterii zvy\u0161uje m\u00edru n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek a bankrot\u016f mezi ostatn\u00edmi sousedy“, p\u00ed\u0161e se […]","datePublished":"2018-04-03","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"enestra.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a317326_w1725_t1528016873.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a317326_w1725_t1528016873.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/vyherci-loterii-maji-na-svedomi-bankroty-svych-sousedu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":430,"articleBody":"Lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e soused\u00e9 se stanou v\u00fdherci v loterii, budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010delit v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm rizik\u016fm vedouc\u00edm k osobn\u00edmu bankrotu, jak ukazuje nov\u00e1 studie. „Pokud uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme loterijn\u00ed v\u00fdhry jako variace v relativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu osob se stejnou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed, zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fdhry jednoho souseda v loterii zvy\u0161uje m\u00edru n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek a bankrot\u016f mezi ostatn\u00edmi sousedy“, p\u00ed\u0161e se v dokumentu, kter\u00fd podrobn\u011b popisuje zkouman\u00fd jev v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u010cl\u00e1nek odkazuje na anglick\u00fd idiom „keeping up with the Joneses“, jen\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 vlastnosti zvan\u00e9 furiantstv\u00ed, tedy t\u00e9, pod jej\u00ed\u017e vlivem se lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky co do v\u00fd\u0161e sv\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a materi\u00e1ln\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed, aby tak nep\u016fsobili dojmem spole\u010densk\u00e9 nebo kulturn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011bcennosti. Abychom zjistili, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je tato hypot\u00e9za pravdiv\u00e1, v\u011bdci zkoumali \u00fadaje o 7 337 v\u00edt\u011bz\u00edch loterie a lid\u00ed s osobn\u00edm bankrotem v nejmenovan\u00e9 kanadsk\u00e9 provincii v letech 2004 a\u017e 2014.Studie se zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00fdhry ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150 kanadsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u00fdherci vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stek m\u011bli tendenci p\u0159est\u011bhovat se do prosperuj\u00edc\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdhra v loterii v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jednotlivce v mal\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, t\u00edm v\u00edce bankrot\u016f se mezi jej\u00edmi obyvateli vyskytne. Tato skute\u010dnost je zp\u016fsobena t\u00edm, \u017ee soused\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f loterie utr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00edce pen\u011bz za n\u00e1padn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, aby tak upoutali pozornost sv\u00fdch bohat\u00fdch soused\u016f.Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto druhu zbo\u017e\u00ed jsou automobily. Star\u0161\u00ed verze studie pak zjistila, \u017ee v\u00fddaje za m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1bytek, se naopak nezv\u00fd\u0161ily. „Tak\u00e9 jsme zjistili, \u017ee \u010detnost p\u016fj\u010dek v cel\u00e9 \u010dtvrti se zvy\u0161uje s rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdhrou,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve studii. „Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed souvislost s dodate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm rizik a akumulac\u00ed dluh\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vede k finan\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm a bankrotu u soused\u016f v\u00fdherc\u016f.“V\u011bdci nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee studie by mohla v\u00e9st k dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdzkumu, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu na ot\u00e1zku, zda by nerovnost bohatstv\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm pojet\u00ed mohla v\u00e9st k finan\u010dn\u00ed nouzi zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 krize, jako ty z let 1929 a 2008.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdherci loteri\u00ed maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed bankroty sv\u00fdch soused\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.enestra.cz\/vyherci-loterii-maji-na-svedomi-bankroty-svych-sousedu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]